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Expedia Group Reports Third Quarter 2024 Results

November 7, 2024

Continued strength in room night growth at 9%

Sequential acceleration in gross bookings growth to 7%

Raises full-year guidance

Announces Chief Financial Officer transition

Expedia Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: EXPE) announced financial results today for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.

Third Quarter Highlights

  • Booked room nights grew 9% compared to 2023, with Brand Expedia growing at mid-teens.
  • Total gross bookings of $27.5 billion grew 7% compared to 2023, a more than 150 basis point acceleration from the second quarter.
  • B2C gross bookings increased 3% year-over-year, a 2-point acceleration from the second quarter. B2B had yet another strong quarter with gross bookings up 19% year-over-year.
  • Lodging gross bookings of $20.0 billion grew 8% compared to 2023. Within that, hotel bookings were up 10% compared to 2023.
  • Revenue of $4.1 billion grew 3% compared to 2023, which includes a 2 point negative impact from FX. B2B revenue of $1.2 billion grew 18% compared to 2023.
  • Repurchased approximately 12.0 million shares for $1.6 billion year-to-date.

“Our third quarter results exceeded our expectations on gross bookings and earnings with revenue landing in-line. We accelerated bookings growth in our consumer business for the second consecutive quarter, and our advertising and B2B businesses continue to deliver strong double-digit growth," said Ariane Gorin, CEO of Expedia Group.

Expedia Group and Julie Whalen have agreed that she will step down from her role as Expedia Group’s Chief Financial Officer, effective upon the appointment of her successor, which is expected to occur before February 17, 2025. Ms. Whalen has agreed to remain with the Company through February 17, 2025 to facilitate a smooth transition. Ms. Whalen has also resigned as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, effective today. “I want to thank Julie for all she has done for Expedia Group as a board member and as CFO over the last five years. We are grateful for her contributions,” said Ariane Gorin, CEO of Expedia Group.

Financial Summary & Operating Metrics (In millions except per share amounts)

 

Expedia Group, Inc.

Metric

Q3 2024

Q3 2023

Δ Y/Y

Booked room nights

97.4

89.3

9%

Gross bookings

$27,498

$25,685

7%

Revenue

$4,060

$3,929

3%

Operating income

$762

$607

26%

Net income attributable to Expedia Group, Inc.

$684

$425

61%

Diluted earnings per share

$5.04

$2.87

76%

Adjusted EBITDA*

$1,250

$1,216

3%

Adjusted EBIT*

$892

$903

(1)%

Adjusted net income*

$809

$778

4%

Adjusted EPS*

$6.13

$5.41

13%

Net cash used in operating activities

$(1,493)

$(1,375)

9%

Free cash flow*

$(1,687)

$(1,588)

6%

* A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures is provided at the end of this release.

Conference Call

Expedia Group, Inc. will webcast a conference call to discuss third quarter 2024 financial results and certain forward-looking information on Thursday, November 7, 2024 at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (PT). The webcast will be open to the public and available via ir.expediagroup.com. Expedia Group expects to maintain access to the webcast on the IR website for approximately twelve months subsequent to the initial broadcast.

About Expedia Group

Expedia Group, Inc. brands power travel for everyone, everywhere through our global platform. Driven by the core belief that travel is a force for good, we help people experience the world in new ways and build lasting connections. We provide industry-leading technology solutions to fuel partner growth and success, while facilitating memorable experiences for travelers.

Expedia Group’s three flagship consumer brands includes: Expedia®, Hotels.com®, and Vrbo®. One Key™ is our comprehensive loyalty program that unifies Expedia, Hotels.com and Vrbo into one simple, flexible travel rewards experience. To enroll in One Key, download Expedia, Hotels.com and Vrbo mobile apps for free on iOS and Android devices. One Key is currently available in the U.S. and U.K.

© 2024 Expedia, Inc., an Expedia Group company. All rights reserved. Trademarks and logos are the property of their respective owners. CST: 2029030-50

Expedia Group, Inc.
Trended Metrics
(All figures in millions)

The metrics below are intended to supplement the financial statements in this release and in our filings with the SEC, and do not include adjustments for one-time items, acquisitions, foreign exchange or other adjustments. The definition or methodology of any of our supplemental metrics are subject to change, and such changes could be material. We may also discontinue certain supplemental metrics as our business evolves over time. In the event of any discrepancy between any supplemental metric and our historical financial statements, you should rely on the information included in the financial statements filed with or furnished to the SEC.

 

 

 

2022

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

Full Year

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

 

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

 

 

2022

2023

 

 

Units sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Booked room nights

 

 

77.0

82.5

81.6

70.8

 

94.5

89.7

89.3

77.4

 

 

101.2

98.9

97.4

 

 

312.0

350.9

 

 

Booked air tickets

 

 

13.1

13.5

12.2

11.1

 

14.0

13.6

12.8

11.4

 

 

14.2

14.5

13.8

 

 

49.9

51.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross bookings by business model

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency

 

 

$11,346

$12,773

$10,904

$9,469

 

$13,425

$12,370

$10,927

$9,439

 

 

$13,301

$12,578

$11,379

 

 

$44,492

$46,161

 

 

Merchant

 

 

13,066

13,366

13,083

11,042

 

15,976

14,951

14,758

12,233

 

 

16,863

16,259

16,119

 

 

50,557

57,918

 

 

Total

 

 

$24,412

$26,139

$23,987

$20,511

 

$29,401

$27,321

$25,685

$21,672

 

 

$30,164

$28,837

$27,498

 

 

$95,049

$104,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lodging gross bookings

 

 

$17,756

$17,867

$17,099

$14,117

 

$21,055

$19,167

$18,513

$15,253

 

 

$21,903

$20,749

$20,027

 

 

$66,839

$73,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue by segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B2C

 

 

$1,740

$2,420

$2,707

$1,874

 

$1,921

$2,415

$2,819

$1,958

 

 

$1,986

$2,432

$2,780

 

 

$8,741

$9,113

 

 

B2B

 

 

432

650

788

676

 

668

861

995

864

 

 

833

1,049

1,178

 

 

2,546

3,388

 

 

trivago (third-party revenue)

 

 

77

111

124

68

 

76

82

115

65

 

 

70

77

102

 

 

380

338

 

 

Total

 

 

$2,249

$3,181

$3,619

$2,618

 

$2,665

$3,358

$3,929

$2,887

 

 

$2,889

$3,558

$4,060

 

 

$11,667

$12,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue by product

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lodging

 

 

$1,610

$2,400

$2,881

$2,014

 

$2,029

$2,698

$3,233

$2,304

 

 

$2,228

$2,862

$3,317

 

 

$8,905

$10,264

 

 

Air

 

 

74

95

100

93

 

113

111

100

86

 

 

115

111

104

 

 

362

410

 

 

Advertising and media - EG (1)

 

 

89

102

98

108

 

99

119

125

140

 

 

145

152

167

 

 

397

483

 

 

Advertising and media - trivago (1)

 

 

77

111

124

68

 

76

82

115

65

 

 

70

77

102

 

 

380

338

 

 

Other (2)

 

 

399

473

416

335

 

348

348

356

292

 

 

331

356

370

 

 

1,623

1,344

 

 

Total

 

 

$2,249

$3,181

$3,619

$2,618

 

$2,665

$3,358

$3,929

$2,887

 

 

$2,889

$3,558

$4,060

 

 

$11,667

$12,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue by geography

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. points of sale

 

 

$1,656

$2,208

$2,358

$1,717

 

$1,748

$2,172

$2,440

$1,787

 

 

$1,793

$2,246

$2,435

 

 

$7,939

$8,147

 

 

Non-U.S. points of sale

 

 

593

973

1,261

901

 

917

1,186

1,489

1,100

 

 

1,096

1,312

1,625

 

 

3,728

4,692

 

 

Total

 

 

$2,249

$3,181

$3,619

$2,618

 

$2,665

$3,358

$3,929

$2,887

 

 

$2,889

$3,558

$4,060

 

 

$11,667

$12,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA by segment (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B2C

 

 

$188

$582

$943

$411

 

$148

$653

$1,056

$468

 

 

$215

$654

$1,028

 

 

$2,124

$2,325

 

 

B2B

 

 

80

156

221

142

 

133

206

266

193

 

 

172

263

338

 

 

599

798

 

 

Other (4)

 

 

(95)

(90)

(85)

(104)

 

(96)

(112)

(106)

(129)

 

 

(132)

(131)

(116)

 

 

(374)

(443)

 

 

Total

 

 

$173

$648

$1,079

$449

 

$185

$747

$1,216

$532

 

 

$255

$786

$1,250

 

 

$2,349

$2,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Expedia Group, Inc. (5)

 

 

$(122)

$(185)

$482

$177

 

$(145)

$385

$425

$132

 

 

$(135)

$386

$684

 

 

$352

$797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Our advertising and media business consists of Expedia Group ("EG") Media Solutions, which is responsible for generating advertising revenue on our global online travel brands, and third-party revenue for trivago, a leading hotel metasearch site.
(2) Other revenue primarily includes insurance, car rental, destination services and cruise revenue.
(3) See the section below titled "Tabular Reconciliations for Non-GAAP Measures — Adjusted EBITDA by segment" for additional details.
(4) Other is comprised of trivago, corporate and intercompany eliminations.
(5) Expedia Group does not calculate or report net income (loss) by segment.

Notes:

  • All trivago revenue is classified as Non-U.S. point of sale.
  • Some numbers may not add due to rounding. All percentages throughout this release are calculated on precise, unrounded numbers.
 

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

4,060

 

 

$

3,929

 

 

$

10,507

 

 

$

9,952

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) (1)

 

388

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

1,108

 

 

 

1,233

 

Selling and marketing - direct

 

1,855

 

 

 

1,671

 

 

 

5,298

 

 

 

4,737

 

Selling and marketing - indirect (1)

 

197

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

563

 

Technology and content (1)

 

320

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

992

 

 

 

1,001

 

General and administrative (1)

 

229

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

572

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

211

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

599

 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

33

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

15

 

Legal reserves, occupancy tax and other

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

6

 

Restructuring and related reorganization charges (1)

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

762

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

929

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

67

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

162

 

Interest expense

 

(61

)

 

 

(62

)

 

 

(184

)

 

 

(184

)

Other, net

 

106

 

 

 

(157

)

 

 

103

 

 

 

(60

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

112

 

 

 

(163

)

 

 

104

 

 

 

(82

)

Income before income taxes

 

874

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

1,207

 

 

 

847

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(190

)

 

 

(139

)

 

 

(284

)

 

 

(295

)

Net income

 

684

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

552

 

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

113

 

Net income attributable to Expedia Group, Inc.

$

684

 

 

$

425

 

 

$

935

 

 

$

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share attributable to Expedia Group, Inc. available to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

5.28

 

 

$

2.98

 

 

$

7.07

 

 

$

4.51

 

Diluted

 

5.04

 

 

 

2.87

 

 

 

6.75

 

 

 

4.37

 

Shares used in computing earnings per share (000's):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

129,758

 

 

 

142,228

 

 

 

132,393

 

 

 

147,253

 

Diluted

 

135,732

 

 

 

147,748

 

 

 

138,655

 

 

 

152,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

$

3

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

10

 

Selling and marketing

 

19

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

60

 

Technology and content

 

40

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

105

 

General and administrative

 

85

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

139

 

Restructuring and related reorganization charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and par value)

 

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

September 30,
2023

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

4,722

 

 

$

4,225

 

 

$

5,056

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

1,324

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

1,436

 

Short-term investments

 

196

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $60, $46 and $52

 

3,764

 

 

 

2,786

 

 

 

2,753

 

Income taxes receivable

 

68

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

84

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

758

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

765

 

Total current assets

 

10,832

 

 

 

9,230

 

 

 

10,094

 

Property and equipment, net

 

2,400

 

 

 

2,359

 

 

 

2,354

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

334

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

330

 

Long-term investments and other assets

 

1,527

 

 

 

1,238

 

 

 

1,155

 

Deferred income taxes

 

514

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

595

 

Intangible assets, net

 

947

 

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

1,149

 

Goodwill

 

6,851

 

 

 

6,849

 

 

 

6,845

 

TOTAL ASSETS

$

23,405

 

 

$

21,642

 

 

$

22,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, merchant

$

1,980

 

 

$

2,041

 

 

$

1,887

 

Accounts payable, other

 

1,178

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

 

1,130

 

Deferred merchant bookings

 

9,413

 

 

 

7,723

 

 

 

8,394

 

Deferred revenue

 

173

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

167

 

Income taxes payable

 

114

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

108

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

887

 

 

 

752

 

 

 

874

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

1,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

14,787

 

 

 

11,783

 

 

 

12,560

 

Long-term debt, excluding current maturities

 

5,221

 

 

 

6,253

 

 

 

6,250

 

Deferred income taxes

 

34

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

34

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

291

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

288

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

506

 

 

 

473

 

 

 

464

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock: $.0001 par value; Authorized shares: 1,600,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued: 286,437, 282,149 and 280,957; Shares outstanding: 123,316, 131,522 and 134,331

 

 

 

 

 

Class B common stock: $.0001 par value; Authorized shares: 400,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued: 12,800; Shares outstanding: 5,523

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

15,890

 

 

 

15,398

 

 

 

15,227

 

Treasury stock - Common stock and Class B, at cost; Shares 170,397, 157,903 and 153,903

 

(14,677

)

 

 

(13,023

)

 

 

(12,550

)

Retained earnings (deficit)

 

303

 

 

 

(632

)

 

 

(764

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(194

)

 

 

(209

)

 

 

(240

)

Total Expedia Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

1,322

 

 

 

1,534

 

 

 

1,673

 

Non-redeemable non-controlling interests

 

1,244

 

 

 

1,252

 

 

 

1,253

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,566

 

 

 

2,786

 

 

 

2,926

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

23,405

 

 

$

21,642

 

 

$

22,522

 

 

EXPEDIA GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

Net income

$

923

 

 

$

552

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation of property and equipment, including internal-use software and website development

 

582

 

 

 

555

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

44

 

 

 

44

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

33

 

 

 

312

 

Amortization of stock-based compensation

 

365

 

 

 

314

 

Deferred income taxes

 

66

 

 

 

49

 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss on cash, restricted cash and short-term investments, net

 

 

 

 

32

 

Realized (gain) loss on foreign currency forwards, net

 

(21

)

 

 

35

 

(Gain) loss on minority equity investments, net

 

(121

)

 

 

73

 

Other, net

 

69

 

 

 

34

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(1,007

)

 

 

(704

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(19

)

 

 

43

 

Accounts payable, merchant

 

(61

)

 

 

178

 

Accounts payable, other, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

235

 

 

 

223

 

Tax payable/receivable, net

 

109

 

 

 

(55

)

Deferred merchant bookings

 

1,690

 

 

 

1,243

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,887

 

 

 

2,928

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

Capital expenditures, including internal-use software and website development

 

(565

)

 

 

(669

)

Purchases of investments

 

(405

)

 

 

 

Sales and maturities of investments

 

43

 

 

 

49

 

Other, net

 

26

 

 

 

(15

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(901

)

 

 

(635

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(1,641

)

 

 

(1,669

)

Proceeds from exercise of equity awards and employee stock purchase plan

 

77

 

 

 

53

 

Other, net

 

(26

)

 

 

17

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,590

)

 

 

(1,599

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

(11

)

 

 

(53

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

385

 

 

 

641

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

5,661

 

 

 

5,851

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

6,046

 

 

$

6,492

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

$

197

 

 

$

197

 

Income tax payments, net

 

97

 

 

 

228

 

 

Notes & Definitions:

Booked Room Nights : Represents booked hotel room nights and property nights for our B2C reportable segment and booked hotel room nights for our B2B reportable segment. Booked hotel room nights include both merchant and agency hotel room nights. Property nights are related to our alternative accommodation business.

Booked Air Tickets : Includes both merchant and agency air bookings.

Gross Bookings : Generally represent the total retail value of transactions booked, recorded at the time of booking reflecting the total price due for travel by travelers, including taxes, fees and other charges, adjusted for cancellations and refunds.

Lodging Metrics : Reported on a booked basis except for revenue, which is on a stayed basis. Lodging consists of both merchant and agency model hotel and alternative accommodations.

B2C : The B2C segment provides a full range of travel and advertising services to our worldwide customers through a variety of consumer brands including: Expedia, Hotels.com, Vrbo, Orbitz, Travelocity, Wotif Group, ebookers, Hotwire.com, and CarRentals.com.

B2B : The B2B segment fuels a wide range of travel and non-travel companies including airlines, offline travel agents, online retailers, corporate travel management and financial institutions, who leverage our leading travel technology and tap into our diverse supply to augment their offerings and market Expedia Group rates and availabilities to their travelers.

trivago : The trivago segment generates advertising revenue primarily from sending referrals to online travel companies and travel service providers from its localized hotel metasearch websites.

Corporate : Includes unallocated corporate expenses.

Non-GAAP Measures

Expedia Group reports Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT Margin, Leverage Ratio, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Expenses (non-GAAP cost of revenue, non-GAAP selling and marketing, non-GAAP technology and content and non-GAAP general and administrative), all of which are supplemental measures to GAAP and are defined by the SEC as non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are among the primary metrics by which management evaluates the performance of the business and on which internal budgets are based. Management believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze our results. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EPS have certain limitations in that they do not take into account the impact of certain expenses to our consolidated statements of operations. We endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measures presented by also providing the most directly comparable GAAP measures and descriptions of the reconciling items and adjustments to derive the non-GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EPS also exclude certain items related to transactional tax matters, which may ultimately be settled in cash. We urge investors to review the detailed disclosure regarding these matters in the Management Discussion and Analysis and Legal Proceedings sections, as well as the notes to the financial statements, included in the Company's annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Expedia Group adjusted for:
(1) net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests;
(2) provision for income taxes;
(3) total other expenses, net;
(4) stock-based compensation expense, including compensation expense related to certain subsidiary equity plans;
(5) acquisition-related impacts, including

(i) amortization of intangible assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment,
(ii) gains (losses) recognized on changes in the value of contingent consideration arrangements; and
(iii) upfront consideration paid to settle employee compensation plans of the acquiree;

(6) certain other items, including restructuring;
(7) items included in legal reserves, occupancy tax and other, which includes reserves for potential settlement of issues related to transactional taxes (e.g. hotel and excise taxes), related to court decisions and final settlements, and charges incurred, if any, for monies that may be required to be paid in advance of litigation in certain transactional tax proceedings;
(8) that portion of gains (losses) on revenue hedging activities that are included in other, net that relate to revenue recognized in the period; and
(9) depreciation.

The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature, or because the amount and timing of these items is unpredictable, not driven by core operating results and renders comparisons with prior periods and competitors less meaningful. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure for analysts and investors to evaluate our future on-going performance as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison of our performance and projected cash earnings with our historical results from prior periods and to the results of our competitors. Moreover, our management uses this measure internally to evaluate the performance of our business as a whole and our individual business segments. In addition, we believe that by excluding certain items, such as stock-based compensation and acquisition-related impacts, Adjusted EBITDA corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our business and allows investors to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting the ongoing cash earnings capabilities of our business, from which capital investments are made and debt is serviced.

Adjusted EBIT is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Expedia Group adjusted for:
(1) net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests;
(2) provision for income taxes;
(3) total other expenses, net;
(4) acquisition-related impacts, including

(i) goodwill and intangible asset impairment,
(ii) gains (losses) recognized on changes in the value of contingent consideration arrangements; and
(iii) upfront consideration paid to settle employee compensation plans of the acquiree;

(5) certain other items, including restructuring;
(6) items included in legal reserves, occupancy tax and other, which includes reserves for potential settlement of issues related to transactional taxes (e.g. hotel and excise taxes), related to court decisions and final settlements, and charges incurred, if any, for monies that may be required to be paid in advance of litigation in certain transactional tax proceedings; and
(7) that portion of gains (losses) on revenue hedging activities that are included in other, net that relate to revenue recognized in the period.

The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBIT measure because the amount and timing of these items is unpredictable, not driven by core operating results and renders comparisons with prior periods and competitors less meaningful. We believe Adjusted EBIT is a useful measure for analysts and investors to evaluate our future on-going performance as this measure allows a more comprehensive comparison of our performance with our historical results from prior periods and to the results of our competitors. Moreover, our management uses this measure internally to evaluate the performance of our business as a whole and it allows investors to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting profitability, including the ongoing costs to operating our business, which we believe are inclusive of non-cash items such as stock-based compensation.